01090 Lojba n LogFlash cmavo list 09/16/98 01090 .a A sumti or logical connective: sumti afterthought or .a'a UI1 attentive attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding (cf. jundi, rivbi) .a'acu'i UI*1 inattentive attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding .a'anai UI*1 avoiding attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding .a'e UI1 alertness attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion (cf. sanji, cikna, tatpi) .a'enai UI*1 exhaustion attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion .a'i UI1 effort attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose (cf. gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka) .a'icu'i UI*1 no special effort attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose .a'inai UI*1 repose attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose .a'o UI1 hope attitudinal: hope - despair (cf. pacna) .a'onai UI*1 despair attitudinal: hope - despair .a'u UI1 interest attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion (cf. cinri, selcni) .a'ucu'i UI*1 disinterest attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion .a'unai UI*1 repulsion attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion .abu BY* a letteral for a .ai UI1 intent attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal (cf. termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a) .aicu'i UI*1 indecision attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal .ainai UI*1 refusal attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal .au UI1 desire attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance (cf. djica) .aucu'i UI*1 indifference attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance .aunai UI*1 reluctance attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance ba PU after time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense ba'a UI2 I anticipate evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember (cf. bavykri, lifri, morji) ba'acu'i UI*2 I experience evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember ba'anai UI*2 I remember evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember ba'e BAhE emphasize next forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized ba'i BAI replaced by basti modal, 1st place replaced by ... ba'o ZAhO perfective interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; perfective | |---- ba'u UI3 exaggeration discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement (cf. satci, dukse) ba'ucu'i UI*3 accuracy discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement ba'unai UI*3 understatement discursive: exaggeration - accuracy - understatement baba PU* will be going to time tense: will be going to; (tense/modal) baca'a PU* will actually time tense: future actuality; modal aspect baca'o ZAhO* will be then time tense: will be then; (tense/modal) bai BAI compelled by bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled by force ... bapu PU* will have been time tense: will have been; (tense/modal) bau BAI in language bangu modal, 1st place in language ... be BE link sumti sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions be'a FAhA1 north of location tense relation/direction; north of be'e COI request to send vocative: request to send/speak be'i BAI sent by benji modal, 1st place (sender) sent by ... be'o BEhO end linked sumti elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description be'u UI5 lack attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation (cf. claxu, nitcu, mansa) be'ucu'i UI*5 presence attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation be'unai UI*5 satiation attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation bei BEI link more sumti separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions bi PA1 8 digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight] bi'e BIhE hi priority operator prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority bi'i BIhI unordered interval non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... and ... bi'o BIhI ordered interval non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ... bi'u UI3a new information discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information (cf. nindatni, saurdatni) bi'unai UI*3 old information discursive: newly introduced information - previously introduced information biki'o PA* 8,000 number/quantity: 8,000 expressed with comma bimei MOI* is a octet quantifier selbri: convert 8 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the octet of members x2 bimoi MOI* is eighth among quantified selbri: convert 8 to ordinal selbri; x1 is eighth among x2 ordered by rule x3 bino PA* 80 number/quantity: 80 [eighty] binono PA* 800 number/quantity: 800 [eight hundred] binonovo PA* 8004 number/quantity: 8004, without comma bo BO short scope link short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping boi BOI end number or lerfu elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string bu BU word to lerfu convert any single word to BY bu'a GOhA some selbri 1 logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1 bu'e GOhA some selbri 2 logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2 bu'i GOhA some selbri 3 logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3 bu'o UI7 start emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion bu'ocu'i UI*7 continue emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion bu'onai UI*7 end emotion attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion - end emotion bu'u FAhA3 coincident with location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the same place as; space equivalent of ca by BY2 b letteral for b ca PU during time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense ca ma PU* when? sumti question asking for a time/date/event; simultaneous with what? ca'a CAhA actually is modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event ca'e UI2 I define evidential: I define (cf. mitcu'a, mitsmu) ca'i BAI by authority of catni modal, 1st place by authority of ... ca'o ZAhO continuative interval event contour: during ...; continuative |-----| ca'u FAhA2 in front of location tense relation/direction; forwards/to the front of ... caba'o ZAhO* has been time tense: has been, is now in the aftermath of; (tense/modal) caca'a PU* currently is time tense: present actuality; modal aspect caca'o ZAhO* is now time tense: is now/simultaneously, is now in the middle of; (tense/modal) cai CAI intense emotion attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier cajeba PU* during and after time tense: during and after; (tense/modal) capu'o ZAhO* is going to time tense: is going to, is now just about to, is now anticipating; (tense/modal) cau BAI lacked by claxu modal, 1st place lacked by ... ce JOI in a set with non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set ce'a LAU font shift 2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript) ce'e CEhE afterthought termset links terms into an afterthought termset ce'i PA3 percent digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths ce'o JOI in a sequence with non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence ce'u KOhA8 lambda pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place cei CEI pro-bridi assign selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series pro-bridi to a selbri ci PA1 3 digit/number: 3 (digit) [three] ci'e BAI in system ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context ... ci'i PA5 infinity digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality ci'iroi ROI* infinite times tense interval modifier: occurs infinite times, eternally; objective tense; defaults as time ci'o BAI emotionally felt by cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... ci'u BAI on the scale ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale ... ciki'o PA* 3,000 number/quantity: 3,000 expressed with comma cimei MOI* is a trio quantifier selbri: convert 3 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the trio of members x2 cimoi MOI* is third among quantified selbri: convert 3 to ordinal selbri; x1 is third among x2 ordered by rule x3 cino PA* 30 number/quantity: 30 [thirty] cinono PA* 300 number/quantity: 300 [three hundred] ciroi ROI* thrice tense interval modifier: thrice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense co CO tanru inversion tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links co'a ZAhO initiative interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< | co'e GOhA unspecif bridi elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship co'i ZAhO achievative interval event contour: at the instantaneous point of ...; achievative; point event >|< co'o COI partings vocative: partings/good-bye co'u ZAhO cessative interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even if not done; cessative | >< | coi COI greetings vocative: greetings/hello coico'o COI* greetings in passing vocative: greetings in passing cu CU selbri separator elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision cu'a VUhU3 absolute value unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm |a| cu'e CUhE modal ? tense/modal question cu'i CAI neutral emotion attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier cu'o MOI probability selbri convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2 cu'u BAI as said by cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation cu'u ko'a BAI* as said by it-1 tagged sumti: can be used for embedded: it-1 said, "...", with editorial unquote and insert cy BY2 c letteral for c da KOhA1 something 1 logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted) da'a PA4 all except digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1 da'amoi MOI* is penultimate among quantified selbri: converts all-but-(1) to ordinal selbri; x1 is penultimate among x2 by rule x3 da'aremoi MOI* is antepenultimate quantified selbri: converts all-but-2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is antepenult. among x2 by rule x3 da'e KOhA2 eventual utterance pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy." da'i UI3 supposing discursive: supposing - in fact (cf. sruma) da'inai UI*3 in fact discursive: supposing - in fact da'o DAhO cancel pro-assigns discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments da'u KOhA2 earlier utterance pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true." dai UI5 empathy attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings (cf. cnijmi) dau PA2 hex digit A digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten] de KOhA1 something 2 logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted) de'a ZAhO pausative event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process de'e KOhA2 soon utterance pro-sumti: a near future utterance de'i BAI dated detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp de'o VUhU3 logarithm binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e de'u KOhA2 recent utterance pro-sumti: a recent utterance dei KOhA2 this utterance pro-sumti: this utterance denpa bu BY* pause symbol letteral: Lojban "." character di KOhA1 something 3 logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 3 (usually restricted) di'a ZAhO resumptitive event contour for resumption of a paused process di'e KOhA2 next utterance pro-sumti: the next utterance di'i TAhE regularly tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense di'inai TAhE* irregularly tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense di'o BAI at the locus of diklo modal, 1st place at the locus of ... di'u KOhA2 last utterance pro-sumti: the last utterance do KOhA3 you pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative do'a UI3 generously discursive: generously - parsimoniously (cf. dunda) do'anai UI*3 parsimoniously discursive: generously - parsimoniously do'e BAI unspecif modal elliptical/unspecified modal do'i KOhA2 unspecif utterance pro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable do'o KOhA3 you and others pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified do'u DOhU end vocative elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable) doi DOI vocative marker generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI doido'u DOI* O You! generic vocative address to intended listener; du GOhA same identity as identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing du'a FAhA1 east of location tense relation/direction; east of du'e PA4 too many digit/number: too many; subjective du'emei MOI* is too many quantifier selbri: convert too many to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with too many members x2 du'eroi ROI* too many times tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense du'i BAI as much as dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as ... du'o BAI according to djuno modal, 1st place (info source) authoritatively; according to ...; known by ... du'u NU bridi abstract abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2 dy BY2 d letteral for d .e A sumti and logical connective: sumti afterthought and .e'a UI1 permission attitudinal: granting permission - prohibiting (cf. curmi) .e'anai UI*1 prohibition attitudinal: permission - prohibition .e'e UI1 competence attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability (cf. kakne, certu) .e'enai UI*1 incompetence attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability .e'i UI1 constraint attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint (cf. selri'u, seljimte) .e'icu'i UI*1 independence attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint .e'inai UI*1 challenge attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence - challenge/resistance against constraint .e'o UI1 request attitudinal: request - negative request (cf. cpedu, pikci) .e'onai UI*1 negative request attitudinal: request - negative request .e'u UI1 suggestion attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning (cf. stidi, kajde) .e'ucu'i UI*1 abandon suggestion attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning .e'unai UI*1 warning attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning .ebu BY* e letteral for e .ei UI1 obligation attitudinal: obligation - freedom (cf. bilga, zifre) .einai UI*1 freedom attitudinal: obligation - freedom .enai A* sumti but not logical connective: sumti afterthought x but not y fa FA 1st sumti place sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place fa'a FAhA4 towards point location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ... fa'e BAI reverse of fatne modal, 1st place backwards; reverse of ... fa'i VUhU2 reciprocal of unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a] fa'o FAhO end of text unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input fa'u JOI and respectively non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association fai FA extra sumti place sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered place structure; used in modal conversions fau BAI in the event of fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ... fe FA 2nd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place fe'a VUhU3 nth root of binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power] fe'e FEhE space aspects mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented fe'eba'o ZAhO* beyond location event contour tense: perfective in space; beyond the place of ... fe'eca'o ZAhO* throughout location event contour tense: continuative in space; throughout the place of ... fe'eco'a ZAhO* on this edge of location event contour tense: initiative in space; on this edge of ... fe'eco'i ZAhO* at the point of location event contour tense: achievative in space; at the point of ... fe'emo'u ZAhO* at the far end of location event contour tense: completive in space; at the far end of ... fe'enoroi ROI* nowhere location tense interval modifier: never in space; objectively quantified tense fe'epu'o ZAhO* up to the edge of location event contour tense: anticipative in space; up to the edge of ... fe'eroroi ROI* everywhere location tense interval modifier: always in space; objectively quantified tense fe'eza'o ZAhO* continuing too far location event contour tense: superfective in space; continuing too far beyond ... fe'i VUhU1 divided by n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)] fe'o COI over and out vocative: over and out (end discussion) fe'u FEhU end modal selbri elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable fei PA2 hex digit B digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven] fi FA 3rd sumti place sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place fi'a FA sumti place ? sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question fi'e BAI created by finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ... fi'i COI hospitality vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ make yourself at home fi'inai COI* inhospitality vocative: hospitality - inhospitality fi'o FIhO selbri to modal convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag fi'u PA3 fraction slash digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio fo FA 4th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place fo'a KOhA4 it-6 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi) fo'e KOhA4 it-7 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi) fo'i KOhA4 it-8 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi) fo'o KOhA4 it-9 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi) fo'u KOhA4 it-10 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi) foi FOI end composite lerfu terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable fu FA 5th sumti place sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place fu'a FUhA reverse Polish reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag fu'e FUhE indicator scope begin indicator long scope fu'i UI5 easy attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult (cf. frili) fu'inai UI*5 difficult attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult fu'o FUhO end indicator scope end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators fu'u VUhU0 unspecif operator n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator fy BY2 f letteral for f ga GA fore or logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi) ga'a BAI to observer zgana modal, 1st place to observer ... ; witnessed by ... ga'e BY1 upper-case shift upper-case letteral shift ga'i UI5 hauteur attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of lower rank (cf. gapru, cnita) ga'icu'i UI*5 equal rank attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of equal rank ga'inai UI*5 meekness attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank - meekness; used with one of higher rank ga'o GAhO inclusive interval closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non-logical connectives; include boundaries ga'u FAhA2 above location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from ... gai PA2 hex digit C digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve] ganai GA* fore only if logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal conditional/only if (with gi) gau BAI with active agent gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent ... ge GA fore and logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal and (with gi) ge'a VUhU0 null operator mathematical operator: null mathematical expression (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops) ge'e UI6 unspecif emotion attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; no particular feeling ge'i GA fore conn ? logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal connective question (with gi) ge'o BY1 Greek shift shift letterals to Greek alphabet ge'u GEhU end relative phrase elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases gei VUhU2 exponential notation trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)] gi GI connective medial logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker gi'a GIhA bridi or logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or gi'e GIhA bridi and logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and gi'enai GIhA* bridi but not logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought x but not y gi'i GIhA bridi conn ? logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question gi'o GIhA bridi iff logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if gi'onai GIhA* bridi xor logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' gi'u GIhA bridi whether logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or-not go GA fore iff logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi) go'a GOhA recent bridi pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2) go'e GOhA penultimate bridi pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi go'i GOhA last bridi pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes go'ira'o GOhA* true for me too pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change go'o GOhA future bridi pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one go'u GOhA earlier bridi pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi goi GOI pro-sumti assign sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive' gonai GA* fore xor logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut' gu GA fore whether logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi) gu'a GUhA fore tanru or logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi) gu'anai GUhA* fore tanru only if logical connective: tanru-internal forethought conditional/only if (with gi) gu'e GUhA fore tanru and logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi) gu'i GUhA fore tanru conn ? logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi) gu'o GUhA fore tanru iff logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi) gu'onai GUhA* fore tanru xor logical connective: tanru-internal forethought exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut' gu'u GUhA fore tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi) gy BY2 g letteral for g .i I sentence link sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers .i'a UI1 acceptance attitudinal: acceptance - blame (cf. nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi) .i'anai UI*1 blame attitudinal: acceptance - blame .i'e UI1 approval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval (cf. zanru) .i'ecu'i UI*1 non-approval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval .i'enai UI*1 disapproval attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval .i'i UI1 togetherness attitudinal: togetherness - privacy (cf. kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli) .i'inai UI*1 privacy attitudinal: togetherness - privacy .i'o UI1 appreciation attitudinal: appreciation - envy (cf. ckire, jilra) .i'onai UI*1 envy attitudinal: appreciation - envy .i'u UI1 familiarity attitudinal: familiarity - mystery (cf. slabu, nalni'o, kufra) .i'unai UI*1 mystery attitudinal: familiarity - mystery .ia UI1 belief attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief (cf. krici, jinvi) .iacu'i UI*1 skepticism attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief .ianai UI*1 disbelief attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief .ibu BY* i letteral for i .ie UI1 agreement attitudinal: agreement - disagreement (cf. tugni) .ienai UI*1 disagreement attitudinal: agreement - disagreement .ii UI1 fear attitudinal: fear - security (cf. terpa, snura) .iinai UI*1 security attitudinal: fear - security .ija JA* sentence or logical connective: sentence afterthought or .ijanai JA* sentence if logical connective: sentence afterthought: (preceding sentence) if this sentence .ije JA* sentence and logical connective: sentence afterthought and .ije'i JA* sentence conn ? logical connective: sentence afterthought conn question .ijenai JA* sentence but not logical connective: sentence afterthought x but not y .ijo JA* sentence iff logical connective: sentence afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if .ijonai JA* sentence xor logical connective: sentence afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' .iju JA* sentence whether logical connective: sentence afterthought whether-or-not .inaja JA* sentence only if logical connective: sentence afterthought conditional/only if .io UI1 respect attitudinal: respect - disrespect (cf. sinma) .ionai UI*1 disrespect attitudinal: respect - disrespect .iu UI1 love attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred (cf. prami) .iucu'i UI*1 no love lost attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred .iunai UI*1 hatred attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred ja JA tanru or logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or ja'a NA bridi affirmer bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi ja'e BAI therefore result jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result ... ja'enai BAI* nevertheless result jalge modal, 1st place (event causal) nevertheless result ... ja'i BAI by rule javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule ... ja'o UI2 I conclude evidential: I conclude (cf. selni'i, ni'ikri) jai JAI modal conversion convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai) jaica SE* time conversion convert time tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai) jaigau SE* agent conversion makes x1 the agent of a bridi; old 1st place moves to extra place (fai) jaivi SE* location conversion convert location tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai) jau PA2 hex digit D digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen] je JA tanru and logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and je'a NAhE scalar affirmer scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed! je'e COI roger vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks je'enai COI* negative acknowledge vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you je'i JA tanru conn ? logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn question je'o BY1 Hebrew shift shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet je'u UI3 truth discursive: truth - falsity (cf. jetnu) je'unai UI*3 falsity discursive: truth - falsity jei NU truth abstract abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2 jenai JA* tanru but not logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought x but not y ji A sumti conn ? logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question ji'a UI3b in addition discursive: additionally (cf. jmina) ji'e BAI up to limit jimte modal, 1st place limitedly; up to limit ... ji'i PA4 approximately digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number) ji'ima'u PA* rounded up rounded up (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value) ji'ini'u PA* rounded down rounded down (appended after string of digits indicating a rounded value) ji'o BAI under direction of jitro modal, 1st place (control) controlledly; under direction of ... ji'u BAI based on jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ... jo JA tanru iff logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if jo'a UI3a metalinguistic yes discursive: metalinguistic affirmer (cf. drani) jo'e JOI union non-logical connective: union of sets jo'i JOhI array join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an array jo'o BY1 Arabic shift shift letterals to Arabic alphabet jo'u JOI in common with non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed) joi JOI in a mass with non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass joibu BY* & letteral: ampersand character; especially used in standing for a mixed connective jonai JA* tanru xor logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' ju JA tanru whether logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not ju'a UI2 I state evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis (cf. xusra) ju'e JOI vague connective vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i" ju'i COI attention vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me ju'icu'i COI* at ease vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me ju'inai COI* ignore me vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me ju'o UI5 certainty attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility (cf. birti, cumki) ju'ocai UI*5 quite certain attitudinal modifier: intense certainty ju'ocu'i UI*5 uncertainty attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility ju'onai UI*5 impossibility attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty - impossibility ju'opei UI*6 how certain? attitudinal: certainty question ju'u VUhU2 number base binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b] jy BY2 j letteral for j ka NU property abstract abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi] ka'a BAI gone to by klama modal, 1st place gone to by ... ka'e CAhA innately capable of modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized ka'i BAI represented by krati modal, 1st place represented by ... ka'o PA5 imaginary i digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1 ka'u UI2 I know culturally evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom) (cf. kluju'o) kai BAI characterizing ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing ... kau UI3a indirect question discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect question: "I know WHO went to the store" ke KE start grouping start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping ke'a KOhA7 relativized it pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause) ke'e KEhE end grouping elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable) ke'i GAhO exclusive interval open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries ke'o COI please repeat vocative: please repeat ke'u UI3 repeating discursive: repeating - continuing (cf. refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a) ke'unai UI*3 continuing discursive: repeating - continuing kei KEI end abstraction elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable) ki KI tense default tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base ki'a UI6 textual confusion attitudinal question: confusion about something said (cf. cfipu, kucli) ki'anai UI*6 understanding non-question: understanding of something said ki'e COI thanks vocative: thanks - no thanks to you ki'enai COI* no thanks to you vocative: thanks - no thanks to you ki'i BAI as a relation of ckini modal, 1st place (related to) relatively; as a relation of ... ki'o PA3 number comma digit/number: number comma; thousands ki'u BAI because of reason krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ... ki'u ma BAI* with what reason? sumti question asking for a rational explanation/justification; why? ki'unai BAI* despite reason krinu modal, 1st place despite reason ... ko KOhA3 imperative pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the listener ko'a KOhA4 it-1 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi) ko'e KOhA4 it-2 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi) ko'i KOhA4 it-3 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi) ko'o KOhA4 it-4 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi) ko'u KOhA4 it-5 pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi) koi BAI bounded by korbi modal, 1st place (bordered by) bounded by ... ku KU end sumti elidable terminator: end description, modal, or negator sumti; often elidable ku'a JOI intersection non-logical connective: intersection of sets ku'e KUhE end mex forethought elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable ku'i UI3b however discursive: however/but/in contrast (cf. karbi, dukti, nalpanra) ku'o KUhO end relative clause elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses ku'u BAI in culture kulnu modal, 1st place in culture ... ky BY2 k letteral for k la LA that named name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or selbri description la'a UI3 probability discursive: probability - improbability (cf. lakne) la'anai UI*3 improbability discursive: probability - improbability la'e LAhE the referent of the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti la'edi'u KOhA* last utterance it pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun" la'i LA the set of named name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description la'o ZOI the non-Lojban named delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti is treated as a name la'u BAI quantifying klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying ...; being a quantity of ... la'u ma BAI* in what quantity? sumti question asking for a quantity; how many? lai LA the mass of named name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; takes name or selbri description lau LAU punctuation mark 2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows le LE the described non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ... le go'i KOhA* the x1 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x1 of the previous bridi le jaica LE* the time of description: marks description extracting the time tense place of the description bridi le jaigau LE* the agent in description: marks description extracting the agentive place of the description selbri le jaivi LE* the location of description: marks description extracting the location place of the description bridi le sego'i KOhA* the x2 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x2 of the previous bridi le tego'i KOhA* the x3 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x3 of the previous bridi le vego'i KOhA* the x4 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x4 of the previous bridi le xego'i KOhA* the x5 of last bridi description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x5 of the previous bridi le'a BAI in category klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category ... le'e LE the stereotypical non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ... le'i LE the set described non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set le'o UI5 aggressive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive (cf. gunta, bandu) le'ocu'i UI*5 passive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive le'onai UI*5 defensive attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive le'u LEhU end error quote end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable ledo LE* your described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours lei LE the mass described non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ... leko'a LE* it-1's described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of it-1's lemi LE* my described as possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine leta LE* that one's possessive/associative descriptor: nearby demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THAT ...' leti LE* this one's possessive/associative descriptor: immediate demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THIS ...' letu LE* the yonder one's possessive/associative descriptor: distant demonstrative possessive leva LE* that there located descriptor: descriptive that-there (non-demonstrative) levi LE* this here located descriptor: descriptive this-here (non-demonstrative) levu LE* that yonder located descriptor: descriptive that-yonder (non-demonstrative) li LI the number the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti li'a UI3 clearly discursive: clearly - obscurely (cf. klina) li'anai UI*3 obscurely discursive: clearly - obscurely li'e BAI preceded by lidne modal, 1st place preceded by ...; non-time sequencing li'i NU experience abstract abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer) li'o UI3a omitted text discursive: omitted text (quoted material) li'u LIhU end quote elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text lo LE the really is veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ... lo'a BY1 Lojban shift shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet lo'e LE the typical veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ... lo'i LE the set really is veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., treated as a set lo'o LOhO end mex sumti elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable lo'u LOhU error quote start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be grammatical loi LE the mass really is veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ... lu LU quote start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own lu'a LAhE the individuals of the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals lu'e LAhE the symbol for the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti lu'i LAhE the set composed of the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members lu'o LAhE the mass composed of the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members lu'u LUhU end sumti qualifiers elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti ly BY2 l letteral for l ma KOhA7 sumti ? pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank ma'a KOhA3 we with you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified ma'e BAI material object marji modal, 1st place material in object/substance ... ma'i BAI in reference frame manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame ... ma'o MAhO operand to operator convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator ma'u PA3 positive number digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive mai MAI sentence ordinal utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number mau BAI exceeded by zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier me ME sumti to selbri convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2 me'a BAI undercut by mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier me'e BAI with name cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote) with name ...; so-called ... me'e ma BAI* with what name? sumti question asking for a name; who?; requires quoted name as an answer me'i PA3 less than digit/number: less than me'o LI the mex the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti me'u MEhU end sumti to selbri elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable mei MOI cardinal selbri convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3 mi KOhA3 me pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative mi'a KOhA3 we, not you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener mi'e COI self-introduction self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker mi'enai COI* no, I am not self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; denies identity of speaker mi'i BIhI center-range non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center mi'o KOhA3 me and you pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) mi'u UI3b ditto discursive: ditto (cf. mintu) mo GOhA bridi ? pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question mo'a PA4 too few digit/number: too few; subjective mo'aroi ROI* too few times tense interval modifier: too few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense mo'e MOhE sumti to operand convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what mo'i MOhI space motion mark motions in space-time mo'ibe'a FAhA* northwardly space motion tense: northwardly; to the north directional space motion mo'ibu'u FAhA* moving to coincide space motion tense: moving to coincide directional space motion mo'ica'u FAhA* forward space motion tense: forward directional space motion mo'idu'a FAhA* eastwardly space motion tense: eastwardly; to the east directional space motion mo'ifa'a FAhA* arriving at space motion tense: arriving at; arriving at a point directional space motion mo'iga'u FAhA* upwardly space motion tense: upwardly; upwards directional space motion mo'ine'a FAhA* approximating space motion tense: approximating; moving around the neighborhood of ... space motion mo'ine'i FAhA* into space motion tense: moving into directional space motion mo'ine'u FAhA* southwardly space motion tense: southwardly; to the south directional space motion mo'ini'a FAhA* downwardly space motion tense: downwardly; downwards directional space motion mo'ipa'o FAhA* passing through space motion tense: passing through directional space motion mo'ire'o FAhA* along space motion tense: along; along a path directional space motion mo'iri'u FAhA* rightwardly space motion tense: rightwardly; to the right directional space motion mo'iru'u FAhA* orbiting space motion tense: orbiting; surrounding/annular directional space motion mo'ite'e FAhA* moving the border space motion tense: moving along the border directional space motion mo'iti'a FAhA* rearwardsly space motion tense: rearwardsly; rearwards directional space motion mo'ito'o FAhA* moving away from space motion tense: moving away from a point directional space motion mo'ivu'a FAhA* westwardly space motion tense: westwardly; to the west directional space motion mo'ize'o FAhA* outwardsly space motion tense: outwardsly; outward directional space motion mo'izo'a FAhA* passing by space motion tense: passing by a site directional space motion mo'izo'i FAhA* approaching space motion tense: approaching directional space motion mo'izu'a FAhA* leftwardsly space motion tense: leftwardsly; to the left directional space motion mo'o MAI section ordinal higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter mo'u ZAhO completive interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive | >|< moi MOI ordinal selbri convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3 mu PA1 5 digit/number: 5 (digit) [five] mu'a UI3 for example discursive: for example - omitting - end examples (cf. mupli) mu'acu'i UI*3 omitting examples discursive: for example - omitting - end examples mu'anai UI*3 concluding examples discursive: for example - omitting - end examples mu'e NU1 point-event abstract abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi] mu'i BAI because of motive mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ... mu'i ma BAI* with what motive? sumti question asking for a motive; why? mu'inai BAI* despite motive mukti modal, 1st place despite motive ... mu'o COI over vocative: over (response OK) - more to come mu'onai COI* more to come vocative: over (response OK) - more to come mu'u BAI exemplified by mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by ... muki'o PA* 5,000 number/quantity: 5,000 expressed with comma mumei MOI* is a quintet quantifier selbri: convert 5 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the quintet of members x2 mumoi MOI* is fifth among quantified selbri: convert 5 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fifth among x2 ordered by rule x3 muno PA* 50 number/quantity: 50 [fifty] munono PA* 500 number/quantity: 500 [five hundred] my BY2 m letteral for m na NA bridi negator bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds na'a BY1 cancel shifts cancel all letteral shifts na'e NAhE scalar contrary contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied na'efa'a FAhA* not towards point space direction: not towards specified point, contrary negation; direction modal na'epu'i CAhA* has never modal aspect: has never, and perhaps cannot; other-than-demonstrated-ability na'i UI3a metalinguistic not discursive: metalinguistic negator (cf. naldra, nalmapti) na'o TAhE typically tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense na'onai TAhE* atypically tense interval modifier: atypically; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense na'u NAhU selbri to operator convert selbri to mex operator; used to create less-used operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc. na.a A* sumti only if logical connective: sumti afterthought conditional/only if nagi'a GIhA* bridi only if logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conditional/only if nago'i GOhA* deny last bridi selbri: repeats preceding bridi while denying it as false; pro-assign values are unchanged nai NAI negate last word attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation-related meanings naja JA* tanru only if logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conditional/only if nau CUhE reference point tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely ne GOI incidental phrase non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ... ne'a FAhA3 next to location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ... ne'i FAhA3 within location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ... ne'o VUhU3 factorial unary mathematical operator: factorial; a! ne'u FAhA1 south of location tense relation/direction; south of nei GOhA current bridi pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi ni NU amount abstract abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2 ni'a FAhA2 below location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from ... ni'e NIhE selbri to operand convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen ni'i BAI because of logic nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ... ni'i ma BAI* by what logic? sumti question asking for a logical proof; why? ni'inai BAI* despite logic nibli modal, 1st place despite logic ... ni'o NIhO new topic discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic ni'u PA3 negative number digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative no PA1 0 digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero] no'a GOhA next outer bridi pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded no'e NAhE scalar midpoint not midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really" no'i NIhO old topic discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic no'o PA5 typical value digit/number: typical/average value no'u GOI incidental identity non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ... noda KOhA* nothing at all logically quantified sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted) noi NOI incidental clause non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information nomo'o MAI* section 0 discursive utterance ordinal: zeroth section/chapter ordinal; foreword noroi ROI* never tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense nu NU event abstract abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi] nu'a NUhA operator to selbri convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a selbri/tanru component nu'e COI promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise nu'ecu'i COI* release from promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise nu'enai COI* non-promise vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise nu'i NUhI start fore termset start forethought termset construct; marks start of place structure set with logical connection nu'o CAhA can but has not modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential nu'u NUhU end fore termset elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually elidable except with following sumti ny BY2 n letteral for n .o A sumti iff logical connective: sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if .o'a UI1 pride attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame (cf. jgira, cumla, ckeji) .o'acu'i UI*1 modesty attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame .o'anai UI*1 shame attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame .o'e UI1 closeness attitudinal: closeness - distance (cf. cnijbi, cnikansa) .o'enai UI*1 distance attitudinal: closeness - distance .o'i UI1 caution attitudinal: caution - rashness (cf. capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde) .o'inai UI*1 rashness attitudinal: caution - rashness .o'o UI1 patience attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger (cf. fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni .o'ocu'i UI*1 mere tolerance attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger .o'onai UI*1 anger attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger .o'u UI1 relaxation attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress (cf. surla, cnilanxe, dunku) .o'ucu'i UI*1 composure attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress .o'unai UI*1 stress attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress .obu BY* o letteral for o .oi UI1 complaint attitudinal: complaint - pleasure (cf. pante, pluka, kufra) .oinai UI*1 pleasure attitudinal: complaint - pleasure .oire'e UI*1 spiritual complaint attitudinal: spiritual/religious complaint .oiro'a UI*1 embarrassment attitudinal: social complaint .oiro'e UI*1 puzzlement attitudinal: mental complaint (puzzlement, excess mental work) .oiro'i UI*1 anxiety attitudinal: emotional complaint .oiro'o UI*1 physical pain attitudinal: physical complaint .oiro'u UI*1 sexual complaint attitudinal: sexual complaint .onai A* sumti xor logical connective: sumti afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut' pa PA1 1 digit/number: 1 (digit) [one] pa'a BAI in addition to panra modal, 1st place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to ... pa'aku BAI* each respectively sumti: explicitly marks respective use as in "THEY read THEIR (respective) books" pa'e UI3 justice discursive: justice - prejudice (cf. tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai) pa'enai UI*3 prejudice discursive: justice - prejudice pa'i VUhU2 ratio binary mathematical operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b] pa'o FAhA3 transfixing location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through ... pa'u BAI having component pagbu modal, 1st place having component ... pabi PA* 18 number/quantity: 18 [eighteen] paci PA* 13 number/quantity: 13 [thirteen] pai PA5 pi digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416...) paki'o PA* 1,000 number/quantity: 1,000 expressed with comma pamai MAI* firstly discursive: first utterance ordinal pamei MOI* is singular quantified selbri: convert 1 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with single/sole/only member x2 pamo'o MAI* section 1 discursive utterance ordinal: first section/chapter ordinal pamoi MOI* is first among quantified selbri: convert 1 to ordinal selbri; x1 is first among x2 ordered by rule x3 pamu PA* 15 number/quantity: 15 [fifteen] pano PA* 10 number/quantity: 10 [ten] panomei MOI* is a decade quantifier selbri: convert 10 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the decade of members x2 panomoi MOI* is tenth among quantified selbri: convert 10 to ordinal selbri; x1 is tenth among x2 ordered by rule x3 panono PA* 100 number/quantity: 100 [one hundred] panonomei MOI* is a century quantifier selbri: convert 100 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the century of members x2 papa PA* 11 number/quantity: 11 [eleven] pare PA* 12 number/quantity: 12 [twelve] paremei MOI* is a dozen quantified selbri: convert 12 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with a dozen members x2 paroi ROI* once tense interval modifier: once; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense paso PA* 19 number/quantity: 19 [nineteen] pau UI3a question follows discursive: optional question premarker (cf. preti) paunai UI*3 rhetorical question discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows pavo PA* 14 number/quantity: 14 [fourteen] paxa PA* 16 number/quantity: 16 [sixteen] paze PA* 17 number/quantity: 17 [seventeen] pe GOI restrictive phrase restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive pe'a UI3c figurative marks a construct as figurative (non-literal/metaphorical) speech/text pe'e PEhE termset conn mark marks the following connective as joining termsets pe'i UI2 I opine evidential: I opine (subjective claim) (cf. jinvi) pe'o PEhO fore mex operator forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator pe'u COI please vocative: please pei CAI emotion ? attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity? pi PA3 decimal point digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal pi'a VUhU4 matrix of rows n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows pi'e PA3 digit separator digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date) pi'i VUhU1 times n-ary mathematical operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * ...)] pi'o BAI used by pilno modal, 1st place used by ... pi'u JOI cross product non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets pidu'e PA* too much of number: too much of piji'i PA* approximately all of number: approximately all of pimo'a PA* too little of number: too little of pimucu'o MOI* has even odds quantified selbri: convert .5 to probability selbri; event x1 has a 50/50 chance under cond. x2 piresi'e MOI* is a fifth portion quantified selbri: convert .2 = 1/5 to portion selbri; x1 is 1/5 of mass/totality x2 piro PA* all of number: all of pirosi'e MOI* is the whole of quantified selbri: converts all-of to portion selbri; x1 is the whole portion of mass x2 piso'a PA* almost all of number: almost all of piso'i PA* much of number: much of piso'iroi ROI* much of the time tense interval modifier: often; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense piso'u PA* a little of number: a little of piso'uroi ROI* rarely tense interval modifier: rarely; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense pisu'o PA* at least some of number: at least some of po GOI is specific to restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal po'e GOI which belongs to restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession po'i BAI in the sequence porsi modal, 1st place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence ... po'o UI3b uniquely discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case (cf. pamei, mulno, frica) po'u GOI restrictive identity restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as poi NOI restrictive clause restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with identifying information to a sumti pu PU before time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense pu'a BAI pleased by pluka modal, 1st place pleased by ... pu'e BAI by process pruce modal, 1st place (in manner 1) by process ... pu'i CAhA can and has modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential pu'o ZAhO anticipative interval event contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; inchoative ----| | pu'u NU1 process abstract abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2 puba PU* was going to time tense: was going to; (tense/modal) puca'a PU* actually was time tense: past actuality; modal aspect puca'o ZAhO* was then time tense: was then; (tense/modal) pujeba PU* before and after time tense: before and after; (tense/modal) pujeca PU* before and during time tense: before and during; (tense/modal) pupu PU* had earlier been time tense: had earlier been; (tense/modal) puza PU* a medium time before time tense: a medium time before; (tense/modal) puze'a PU* for a period in past time tense: for a medium length interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) puze'i PU* for a moment in past time tense: for a short interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) puze'u PU* for an era in past time tense: for a long interval some time in the past; (tense/modal) puzi PU* a short time before time tense: a short time before; (tense/modal) puzu PU* a long time before time tense: a long time before; (tense/modal) py BY2 p letteral for p ra KOhA5 recent sumti pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules ra'a BAI pertained to by srana modal, 1st place pertained to by ... (generally more specific) ra'e PA3 repeating decimal digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow ra'i BAI from source krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point ... ra'o RAhO pro-assign update flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi ra'u UI3 chiefly discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally (cf. ralju, vajni) ra'ucu'i UI*3 equally discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally ra'unai UI*3 incidentally discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally rai BAI with superlative traji modal, 1st place with superlative ... rau PA4 enough digit/number: enough; subjective raumei MOI* are enough quantified selbri: converts enough to cardinal; x1 is a set with members x2, enough by std. x3 raumoi MOI* is enoughth among quantified selbri: converts enough to ordinal; x1 is enoughth among x2, order rule x3 re PA1 2 digit/number: 2 (digit) [two] re'a VUhU4 transpose unary mathematical operator: matrix transpose/dual; A* re'e UI4 spiritual emotion category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship - sacrilege (cf. lijda) re'enai UI*4 sacrilege emotion category/modifier: spiritual/worship - sacrilege re'i COI ready to receive vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive re'inai COI* not ready to receive vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive re'o FAhA3 adjacent to location tense relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting ... re'u ROI ordinal tense converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time rei PA2 hex digit E digit/number: hex digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen] reki'o PA* 2,000 number/quantity: 2,000 expressed with comma remai MAI* secondly discursive: second utterance ordinal remei MOI* is a pair quantified selbri: convert 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the pair of members x2 remoi MOI* is second among quantified selbri: convert 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is second among x2 ordered by rule x3 reno PA* 20 number/quantity: 20 [twenty] renomei MOI* is a score quantifier selbri: convert 20 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the score of members x2 renono PA* 200 number/quantity: 200 [two hundred] reroi ROI* twice tense interval modifier; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense ri KOhA5 last sumti pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by back-counting rules ri'a BAI because of cause rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because ... ri'a ma BAI* with what cause? sumti question asking for a physical cause; why? ri'anai BAI* despite cause rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) despite cause ... ri'e UI5 release of emotion attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint (cf. cniri'u, cnicru) ri'enai UI*5 restraint of emotion attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint ri'i BAI experienced by lifri modal, 1st place patient/passive case tag; happens to...,experienced by...,with passive... ri'o VUhU4 integral trinary mathematical operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c] ri'u FAhA2 on the right of location tense relation/direction; rightwards/to the right of ... ro PA4 each digit/number: each, all ro'a UI4 social emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial (cf. jikca) ro'anai UI*4 antisocial emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial ro'e UI4 mental emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless (cf. menli) ro'enai UI*4 mindless emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless ro'i UI4 emotional emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion (cf. cinmo) ro'inai UI*4 denying emotion emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion ro'o UI4 physical emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical (cf. xadni) ro'onai UI*4 denying physical emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical ro'u UI4 sexual emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence (cf. cinse) ro'unai UI*4 sexual abstinence emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence roda KOhA* everything logically quantified universal sumti: everything (unless restricted) roi ROI quantified tense converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense romai MAI* lastly discursive utterance ordinal: finally; last utterance ordinal romoi MOI* is last among quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3 roroi ROI* always tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense ru KOhA5 earlier sumti pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other in-use backcounting sumti ru'a UI2 I postulate evidential: I postulate (cf. sruma) ru'e CAI weak emotion attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier ru'i TAhE continuously tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense ru'inai TAhE* occasionally tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense ru'o BY1 Cyrillic shift shift letterals to Cyrillic alphabet ru'u FAhA2 surrounding location tense relation/direction; surrounding/annular ... ry BY2 r letteral for r sa SA erase utterance erase complete or partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do sa'a UI3a editorial insertion discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text) (cf. setca) sa'e UI3 precisely speaking discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking (cf. satci, jibni) sa'enai UI*3 loosely speaking discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking sa'i VUhU4 matrix of columns n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns sa'o VUhU4 derivative trinary mathematical operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c] sa'u UI3 simply speaking discursive: simply - elaborating (cf. sampu, pluja) sa'unai UI*3 elaborating discursive: simply - elaborating sai CAI strong emotion attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier sau BAI requiring sarcu modal, 1st place requiring ... se SE 2nd conversion 2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places se'a UI5 self-sufficiency attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency (cf. sezysei, kantcu) se'anai UI*5 dependency attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency se'e BY1 character code following digits code a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.) se'i UI5 self-oriented attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented (cf. sevzi, drata) se'inai UI*5 other-oriented attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented se'o UI2 I know internally evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation) (cf. senva) se'u SEhU end discursive elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable seba'i BAI* instead of basti modal, 2nd place instead of ... sebai BAI* compelling bapli modal, 2nd place (forcing result) compelling event ... sebau BAI* in language of bangu modal, 2nd place (speakers) in language of speakers ... sebe'i BAI* transmitting benji modal, 2nd place (message/cargo) transmitting ... seca'i BAI* with authority over catni modal, 2nd place authoritatively; with authority over ... secau BAI* without claxu modal, 2nd place (lacking) without ... seci'e BAI* with system function ciste modal, 2nd place with system function ... seci'o BAI* emoting cinmo modal, 2nd place (shows attitude) emotionally; emoting ... seci'u BAI* on scale measuring ckilu modal, 2nd place used in scalar negation on scale measuring ... secu'u BAI* expressing cusku modal, 2nd place (saying) expressively; expressing ... sede'i BAI* on the same date as detri modal, 2nd place (for letters) on the same date as ... ; label with event sedi'o BAI* at specific locus diklo modal, 2nd place locally; at specific locus ... sedu'i BAI* equal to dunli modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); equal to ... [same as 1st place modal] sedu'o BAI* knowing facts djuno modal, 2nd place knowingly; knowing facts ... sedu'u NU* sentence abstract compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2 sefa'e BAI* in reversal of fatne modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); backwards; in reversal of ... sefi'e BAI* creating work finti modal, 2nd place creatively; creating work ... sega'a BAI* observing zgana modal, 2nd place observing ... segau BAI* as agent in doing gasnu modal, 2nd place actor/agent case complement; actively; as active agent in doing ... sei SEI discursive bridi start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi seja'e BAI* results because jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results because of ... seja'enai BAI* results despite jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results despite ... seja'i BAI* by rule prescribing javni modal, 2nd place orderly; by rule prescribing ... seji'e BAI* as a limit of jimte modal, 2nd place limitedly; as a limit of ... seji'o BAI* controlling aspects jitro modal, 2nd place controlledly; controlling/guiding aspects ... seji'u BAI* supporting jicmu modal, 2nd place (from basis) supporting ...; as a basis for ... seka'a BAI* with destination klama modal, 2nd place with destination ... seka'i BAI* on behalf of krati modal, 2nd place representingly; on behalf of ... sekai BAI* with property ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by ...; with property ... sekai ma BAI* which kind? sumti question asking for a characteristic property/quality; which? seki'i BAI* related to ckini modal, 2nd place (same as 1st) related to ... seki'u BAI* reason therefore krinu modal, 2nd place reason therefore ... seki'unai BAI* reason nevertheless krinu modal, 2nd place reason nevertheless ... sekoi BAI* as boundary of korbi modal, 2nd place (bounding) as boundary of ... seku'u BAI* in culture of kulnu modal, 2nd place (people) in culture of ... sela'u BAI* in quantity klani modal, 2nd place in quantity ...; measured as ... sele'a BAI* as a category of klesi modal, 2nd place as a category of/within ... seli'e BAI* preceding lidne modal, 2nd place preceding ...;leading ... ; non-time sequence sema'e BAI* made of material marji modal, 2nd place made of material/composition ... sema'i BAI* as a standard for manri modal, 2nd place (of reference) as a reference standard for observing ... semau BAI* more than zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) more than ...; usually a sumti modifier semaunai BAI* not more than zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) not more than ...; usually a sumti modifier seme'a BAI* less than mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) less than ...; usually a sumti modifier seme'anai BAI* not less than mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) not less than ...; usually a sumti modifier seme'e BAI* as a name for cmene modal, 2nd place (the named one) as a name for ... semu'i BAI* motive therefore mukti modal, 2nd place motive therefore ...; motivating action ... semu'inai BAI* motive nevertheless mukti modal, 2nd place motive nevertheless ... semu'u BAI* example of property mupli modal, 2nd place as an example of property ... seni'i BAI* entails therefore nibli modal, 2nd place entails therefore ... seni'inai BAI* entails nevertheless nibli modal, 2nd place entails nevertheless ... sepa'a BAI* similar to panra modal, 2nd place similarly; similar to ... sepa'u BAI* as a part of pagbu modal, 2nd place (whole) partially; as a part of ... sepi'o BAI* using tool pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ... sepo'i BAI* sequenced by rules porsi modal, 2nd place sequentially; sequenced by rules ... sepu'a BAI* in order to please pluka modal, 2nd place (for) pleasingly; pleasing ...; in order to please ... sepu'e BAI* processing from pruce modal, 2nd place (inputs) processing from inputs ... sera'a BAI* concerning srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning ... (less specific) sera'i BAI* as an origin of krasi modal, 2nd place originally; as an origin/starting point of ... serai BAI* superlative in traji modal, 2nd place (property) -est; most extremely; superlative in ... seri'a BAI* causal therefore rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal therefore ... seri'anai BAI* causal nevertheless rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal nevertheless ... seri'i BAI* experiencing lifri modal, 2nd place experiencing ...; undergoing ... sesau BAI* necessary for sarcu modal, 2nd place (process) necessarily; necessary for ... sesi'u BAI* assisting sidju modal, 2nd place assisting ... (in doing/maintaining something) seta'i BAI* as a method for tadji modal, 2nd place methodically; as a method for doing ... setai BAI* as a form of tamsmi modal, 2nd place similarly; resembling ... (in ideal form) (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) seti'i BAI* suggesting stidi modal, 2nd place suggestively; suggesting (idea/action) ... seti'u BAI* at the same time as tcika modal, 2nd place (for letters) at the same time as ... ; label with event setu'i BAI* as a location of stuzi modal, 2nd place as a location of ... seva'o BAI* as conditions for vanbi modal, 2nd place (environment) as conditions/environment of/for ... seva'u BAI* with beneficiary xamgu modal, 2nd place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of...; with beneficiary ... sezau BAI* approving zanru modal, 2nd place approvingly; approving ... sezu'e BAI* goalfully acting at zukte modal, 2nd place purposefully; goalfully acting at ... si SI erase word erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word si'a UI3b similarly discursive: similarly (cf. simsa, panra) si'e MOI portion selbri convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma) si'i VUhU4 sigma summation trinary mathematical operator: [sigma summation of a using variable b over range c] si'o NU concept abstract abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept of [bridi] si'u BAI aided by sidju modal, 1st place (aiding agent) aided by ... slaka bu BY* close-comma letteral: Lojban "," character so PA1 9 digit/number: 9 (digit) [nine] so'a PA4 almost all digit/number: almost all (digit/number) so'e PA4 most digit/number: most so'eroi ROI* usually tense interval modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense so'i PA4 many digit/number: many so'imei MOI* is a bunch quantified selbri: convert many to cardinal; x1 is a set with many members x2 of total set x3 so'iroi ROI* many times tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense so'o PA4 several digit/number: several so'u PA4 few digit/number: few so'uroi ROI* a few times tense interval modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense soi SOI reciprocal sumti discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti soki'o PA* 9,000 number/quantity: 9,000 expressed with comma somoi MOI* is ninth among quantified selbri: convert 9 to ordinal selbri; x1 is ninth among x2 ordered by rule x3 sono PA* 90 number/quantity: 90 [ninety] sonono PA* 900 number/quantity: 900 [nine hundred] sosoce'i PA* 99 percent number/quantity: 99% (number) sozepimu PA* 97.5 number/quantity: 97.5 su SU erase discourse erase to start of discourse or text; drop subject or start over su'a UI2 I generalize evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely (cf. sucta, sucni'i) su'anai UI*2 I particularize evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely su'e PA4 at most digit/number: at most (all); no more than su'i VUhU1 plus n-ary mathematical operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + ...)] su'o PA4 at least digit/number: at least (some); no less than su'oremei MOI* is plural quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with plural membership x2 su'oremoi MOI* is at least second quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is at-least-2nd among x2 by rule x3 su'u NU unspecif abstract abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2 sy BY2 s letteral for s ta KOhA6 that there pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener ta'a COI interruption vocative: interruption ta'e TAhE habitually tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense ta'enai TAhE* non-habitually tense interval modifier: non-habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense ta'i BAI by method tadji modal, 1st place (in manner 3) methodically; by method ... ta'i ma BAI* by what method? sumti question asking for a method; how? ta'o UI3 by the way discursive: by the way - returning to main point (cf. denpa, cneterta'a) ta'onai UI*3 return to main point discursive: by the way - returning to main point ta'u UI3a making a tanru discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru (cf. tanru) ta'unai UI*3a expanding the tanru discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru tai BAI in form tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) tau LAU shift next lerfu 2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only te SE 3rd conversion 3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places te'a VUhU2 to the power binary mathematical operator: to the power; exponential; [a to the b power] te'e FAhA3 bordering location tense relation/direction; edged by/edging up to ... te'o PA5 exponential e digit/number: exponential e (approx 2.71828...) te'u TEhU end mex converters elidable terminator: end conversion between non-mex and mex; usually elidable tebau BAI* expressing bangu modal, 3rd place (expression) language expressing ... tebe'i BAI* sent to benji modal, 3rd place (source) sent to receiver ... teca'i BAI* basis for authority catni modal, 3rd place authoritatively; with basis of authority ... teci'e BAI* of system components ciste modal, 3rd place of system components ... teci'o BAI* emoting about cinmo modal, 3rd place (attitude about) emotionally; emoting about ... tecu'u BAI* as told to cusku modal, 3rd place (3rd party hearsay) as told to ... tede'i BAI* on date at location detri modal, 3rd place on a date measured at location ... tedi'o BAI* at locus within range diklo modal, 3rd place locally; at specific locus within range ... tedu'i BAI* equal in property dunli modal, 3rd place equally; equal in property ... tedu'o BAI* knowing about djuno modal, 3rd place knowingly; knowing about ... tefi'e BAI* created for purpose finti modal, 3rd place creatively; created for purpose ... tega'a BAI* observed by means zgana modal, 3rd place observed by means ... tei TEI composite lerfu composite letteral follows; used for muti-character letterals teja'i BAI* by rule within javni modal, 3rd place orderly; by rule within system ... teji'e BAI* limited in property jimte modal, 3rd place limitedly; limited in property/domain ... teji'o BAI* controlling event jitro modal, 3rd place controlledly; controlling event ... teka'a BAI* with origin klama modal, 3rd place with origin ... teka'i BAI* representing in krati modal, 2nd place representingly; representing in matter... teki'i BAI* with relation ckini modal, 3rd place with relation ... tekoi BAI* bordering korbi modal, 3rd place (bounding) bordering ... tela'u BAI* measured on scale klani modal, 3rd place quantity measured on scale ... tele'a BAI* defined by quality klesi modal, 3rd place (category) defined by quality ... teli'e BAI* ordered in sequence lidne modal, 3rd place ordered within sequence ...; non-time sequence tema'e BAI* in material form marji modal, 3rd place in material form ... tema'i BAI* rules of standard manri modal, 3rd place (of reference) observed/measured with/by rules ... temau BAI* more in property zmadu modal, 3rd place (relative!) more than/exceeding in property ... teme'a BAI* less in property mleca modal, 3rd place (relative!) less than in property ... teme'e BAI* as a name used by cmene modal, 3rd place as a name used by ... temu'i BAI* motive of person mukti modal, 3rd place motivated/motivating per the volition of ... temu'u BAI* example out oof set mupli modal, 3rd place as an example out of the set of ... teni'i BAI* under logic system nibli modal, 3rd place entailment under logic system ... tepa'a BAI* contrasting property panra modal, 3rd place (property) contrastingly; contrasting in property ... tepi'o BAI* usage for purpose pilno modal, 3rd place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose ... tepo'i BAI* ordering items porsi modal, 3rd place sequentially; as an order on set of items ... tepu'a BAI* pleasing conditions pluka modal, 3rd place pleasingly; being pleasing under conditions ... tepu'e BAI* processing into pruce modal, 3rd place (outputs) processing into outputs ... terai BAI* at extreme traji modal, 3rd place (superlative) -est; most extremely; at extreme ... teri'a BAI* causal conditions rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causally under conditions ... tesau BAI* necessarily under sarcu modal, 3rd place (conditions 2) necessarily; necessarily under ... tesi'u BAI* assisting in sidju modal, 3rd place assisting in doing/maintaining/achieving ... teta'i BAI* method conditions tadji modal, 3rd place methodically doing (something) under conditions ... tetai BAI* sharing ideal form tamsmi modal, 3rd place similarly; sharing common ideal form ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) teti'i BAI* suggested to stidi modal, 3rd place suggestively; suggested to ... teti'u BAI* time on day tcika modal, 3rd place (for letters) as a time on day ... teva'u BAI* goodness standard xamgu modal, 3rd place good/beneficial by standard ... tezu'e BAI* with goal zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ... ti KOhA6 this here pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker ti'a FAhA2 behind location tense relation/direction; rearwards/to the rear of ... ti'e UI2 I hear evidential: I hear (hearsay) (cf. tirna, sitna, tcidu) ti'i BAI suggested by stidi modal, 1st place suggested by ...; proposed by ... ti'o SEI mex precedence mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence (discursive) ti'u BAI associated with time tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with time ... ; attach time stamp to TO start parenthesis left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text to'a BY1 lower-case shift lower-case letteral shift to'e NAhE polar opposite polar opposite scalar negator to'i TO editorial unquote open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert to'o FAhA4 away from point location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ... to'u UI3 in brief discursive: in brief - in detail (cf. tordu, clani, tcidu) to'unai UI*3 in detail discursive: in brief - in detail toi TOI end parenthesis elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text tu KOhA6 that yonder pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener tu'a LAhE the bridi implied by extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e tu'e TUhE start text scope start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences tu'i BAI associated with site stuzi modal, 1st place (used to situate letters) associated with site ... ; label with location tu'o PA5 null operand digit/number: null operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number tu'u TUhU end text scope elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable ty BY2 t letteral for t .u A sumti whether logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not .u'a UI1 gain attitudinal: gain - loss (cf. jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko) .u'anai UI*1 loss attitudinal: gain - loss .u'e UI1 wonder attitudinal: wonder - commonplace (cf. manci, fadni) .u'enai UI*1 commonplace attitudinal: wonder - commonplace .u'i UI1 amusement attitudinal: amusement - weariness (cf. selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo) .u'inai UI*1 weariness attitudinal: amusement - weariness .u'o UI1 courage attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice (cf. virnu) .u'ocu'i UI*1 timidity attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice .u'onai UI*1 cowardice attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice .u'u UI1 repentance attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence (cf. xenru, zugycni) .u'ucu'i UI*1 lack of regret attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence .u'unai UI*1 innocence attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence .ua UI1 discovery attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching (cf. facki, cfipu, sisku) .uanai UI*1 confusion attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching .ubu BY* u letteral for u .ue UI1 surprise attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation (cf. spaji) .uecu'i UI*1 not very surprised attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation axis .uenai UI*1 expectation attitudinal: surprise - expectation .uepei UI*1 surprised? attitudinal: surprise question .ui UI1 happiness attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness (cf. gleki) .uibu BY* happy face letteral: happiness symbol (letteral) .uinai UI*1 unhappiness attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness .uo UI1 completion attitudinal: completion - incompleteness (cf. mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada) .uonai UI*1 incompleteness attitudinal: completion - incompleteness .uu UI1 pity attitudinal: pity - cruelty (cf. kecti) .uunai UI*1 cruelty attitudinal: pity - cruelty va VA there at location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ... va'a VUhU3 additive inverse unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a] va'e MOI scalar selbri convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2 va'i UI3 in other words discursive: in other words - in the same words (cf. cneselsku) va'inai UI*3 in the same words discursive: in other words - in the same words va'o BAI under conditions vanbi modal, 1st place (conditions 1) under conditions ...; in environment ... va'u BAI benefiting from xamgu modal, 1st place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from ... vai PA2 hex digit F digit/number: hex digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen] vau VAU end simple bridi elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound bridi, separates common trailing sumti ve SE 4th conversion 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places ve'a VEhA small space interval location tense interval: a small/medium region of space ve'e VEhA whole space interval location tense interval: the whole of space ve'i VEhA tiny space interval location tense interval: a tiny region of space ve'o VEhO right bracket right mathematical bracket ve'u VEhA big space interval location tense interval: a large region of space vebe'i BAI* transmit origin benji modal, 4th place transmit origin ... veci'e BAI* with synergy in ciste modal, 4th place as a system with synergy in ... vecu'u BAI* expressed in medium cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium ... vede'i BAI* on date by calendar detri modal, 4th place on a date according to calendar ... vedu'o BAI* under epistemology djuno modal, 4th place under epistemology ... vefi'e BAI* created from finti modal, 4th place creatively; created from ideas/elements ... vega'a BAI* observed under zgana modal, 4th place (under conditions) observed under observing conditions ... vei VEI left bracket left mathematical bracket veka'a BAI* via route klama modal, 4th place via route ... vemau BAI* more by amount zmadu modal, 4th place (relative!) more than/exceeding by amount ... veme'a BAI* less by amount mleca modal, 4th place (relative!) less than by amount ... vepa'a BAI* similar by standard panra modal, 4nd place (standard/geometry) similarly; similar by standard ... vepu'e BAI* passing thru stages pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ... verai BAI* superlative among traji modal, 4th place (set) -est; most extremely; superlative among ... vetai BAI* similar in property tamsmi modal, 4th place similarly; sharing ideal form in property ... (x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4) veti'u BAI* time at location tcika modal, 4th place (for letters) as a time at location ... vi VA here at location tense distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ... vi ma VA* where? sumti question asking for a location: at/near what? vi'a VIhA 2-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area vi'e VIhA 4-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime vi'i VIhA 1-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line vi'o COI wilco vocative: wilco (ack and will comply) vi'u VIhA 3-space interval dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space vo PA1 4 digit/number: 4 (digit) [four] vo'a KOhA4 x1 it pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence vo'e KOhA4 x2 it pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence vo'i KOhA4 x3 it pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence vo'o KOhA4 x4 it pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence vo'u KOhA4 x5 it pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence voi NOI descriptive clause non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a" voki'o PA* 4,000 number/quantity: 4,000 expressed with comma vomoi MOI* is fourth among quantified selbri: convert 4 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fourth among x2 ordered by rule x3 vono PA* 40 number/quantity: 40 [forty] vonono PA* 400 number/quantity: 400 [four hundred] vu VA yonder at location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ... vu'a FAhA1 west of location tense relation/direction; west of vu'e UI5 virtue attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin (cf. vrude, zungi) vu'enai UI*5 sin attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin vu'i LAhE the sequence of sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague vu'o VUhO long scope relative joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought vu'u VUhU1 minus n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)] vy BY2 v letteral for v xa PA1 6 digit/number: 6 (digit) [six] xaki'o PA* 6,000 number/quantity: 6,000 expressed with comma xamoi MOI* is sixth among quantified selbri: convert 6 to ordinal selbri; x1 is sixth among x2 ordered by rule x3 xano PA* 60 number/quantity: 60 [sixty] xanono PA* 600 number/quantity: 600 [six hundred] xavoki'o PA* 64,000 number/quantity: 64,000 expressed with comma xe SE 5th conversion 5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places xebe'i BAI* transmitted via benji modal, 5th place (medium) transmitted via ... xeka'a BAI* by transport mode klama modal, 5th place by transport mode ... xi XI subscript subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures xo PA5 number ? digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question xu UI6 true-false ? discursive: true-false question xy BY2 x letteral for x .y Y hesitation hesitation noise; maintains the floor while speaker decides what to say next .y'y BY2 ' letteral for ' .ybu BY* y letteral for y za ZI medium time time tense distance: medium distance in time za'a UI2 I observe evidential: I observe (cf. zgana, lanli) za'e BAhE nonce-word next forethought nonce-word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard za'i NU1 state abstract abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true za'o ZAhO superfective interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ----> za'u PA3 greater than digit/number: greater than zai LAU select alphabet 2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows zau BAI approved by zanru modal, 1st place approved by ... ze PA1 7 digit/number: 7 (digit) [seven] ze'a ZEhA medium time interval time tense interval: a medium length of time ze'aba ZEhA* for a while after time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the future; (tense/modal) ze'aca ZEhA* for a while during time tense: a medium time interval spanning the present; (tense/modal) ze'apu ZEhA* for a while before time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the past; (tense/modal) ze'e ZEhA whole time interval time tense interval: the whole of time ze'i ZEhA short time interval time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time ze'o FAhA4 outward location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ... ze'u ZEhA long time interval time tense interval: a long amount of time zei ZEI lujvo glue joins preceding and following words into a lujvo zeki'o PA* 7,000 number/quantity: 7,000 expressed with comma zemoi MOI* is seventh among quantified selbri: convert 7 to ordinal selbri; x1 is seventh among x2 ordered by rule x3 zeno PA* 70 number/quantity: 70 [seventy] zenono PA* 700 number/quantity: 700 [seven hundred] zi ZI short time time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance in time zi'e ZIhE rel clause joiner joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti zi'o KOhA7 nonexistent it pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics zo ZO 1-word quote quote next word only; quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru) zo'a FAhA4 tangential to location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ... zo'e KOhA7 unspecif it pro-sumti: an elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true zo'i FAhA4 inward location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ... zo'o UI5 humorously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously (cf. xajmi, junri) zo'obu BY* smiley face letteral: humor symbol, ":-)" and its related forms expressing humor (letteral) zo'ocu'i UI*5 dully attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously zo'onai UI*5 seriously attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously zo'u ZOhU end prenex marks end of logical prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi zoi ZOI non-Lojban quote delimited non-Lojban quotation; the result treated as a block of text zu ZI long time time tense distance: long distance in time zu'a FAhA2 on the left of location tense relation/direction; leftwards/to the left of ... zu'e BAI with actor zukte modal, 1st place (purposed agent) with goal-seeking actor ... zu'i KOhA7 typical it pro-sumti: the typical sumti value for this place in this relationship; affects truth value zu'o NU1 activity abstract abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2 zu'u UI3 on the one hand discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand (cf. karbi, frica. dukti) zu'unai UI*3 on the other hand discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand zy BY2 z letteral for z